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bucksaw87
02-16-2008, 12:15 AM
Your skateboard and you. (By giantsfan7791, bucksaw87, and greenday)

I will start off by saying that quite a few of the things we talk about here are things that have/make only a subtle difference, or things that you do not have to worry about until you are advanced enough to be able to grind/do other things. While we do go over a lot of technical mumble-jumbo for the sake of accuracy, don't think about it too hard. Make sure all the sizes match up, stop dwelling over every detail, and go skate. It's kinda long, but read carefully, and bear with us on the length

Decks:
Decks are the main part of a skateboard. A deck is the standing platform for riding, the leverage to get pop out of an ollie, and the main input device for the rider. A typical street deck is anywhere between 7 and 8 inches wide, by 30-32 inches long. A vert deck can get up to 9" wide, but those are a lot less common.

What about the shape of a deck? What about concave, the angle of the nose and tail, and the shape in general? The concave is the dish-shaped contour in the area between the trucks on the deck. Depending on the brand of skateboard, the shape can vary quite greatly. Some companies use a constant curve, others use a flatter middle and steeper edges. Also, the amount of concave varies with the company. Some companies have a large amount, 1/2" from top to the bottom. Others can be almost flat. Concave is mostly a comfort issue, but steep concaves can be easier to control flip tricks.

The angle of the nose and tail can change how a board feels, too. A shallower nose and tail will put more effort into the deck to ollie, which will make the deck last marginally shorter. A steep tail means that more effort has to come from the rider in order to ollie, but the deck will last marginally longer. I should put a footnote; by "marginally shorter" and "marginally longer" I mean ONLY under the stress of ollie'ing...flip tricks, rails, big gaps, etc. put a LOT more stress on the deck than just ollies. if you are skating rails, big gaps, etc. a steeper tail isn't going to help your deck last longer by any means

as far as the shape of the deck goes, some companies make one end a little wider than the other. The wider end is usually the nose, or front of the board. The reason for this is that a wider nose makes it easier to start and catch flip tricks. Other boards might be perfectly symmetrical, from front to rear. This design makes it easier to ride switch (backwards), especially in parks or on mini ramps.

Then there's the magical, mysterious property of a deck called "pop". pop has a lot to do with the wood composition of the deck itself, and can add height to an ollie. Now, a lot of companies add gimmicks to their boards to make them poppier or last longer. Things like element helium, darkstar armorlight, and foundation fiberlam (although I personally love foundation fiberlam boards).

Bottom line: The only real way to find out if a board is right for you is to try it out. For the right shape, width, and concave you can go to your local shop and stand on a few completes; see if the board feels right under your feet. The next step is to head up to the skatepark and see if any skaters will let you borrow their board for a few minutes...this will allow you to try out the pop of the deck, as well as how it handles with you skating on it. Then, after you've made your decision, you can go buy a brand new skateboard. Pro decks (http://www.ramprage.com/forums/showthread.php?t=11703). Blank decks (http://www.ramprage.com/forums/showthread.php?t=29747).

Trucks:
Trucks are what attach your wheels and bearings to your board, and give your setup the ability to turn. They consist of a baseplate (the part which is attached to your board), a hanger with an axle (the part that your wheels are attached to, usually the hanger and axle are casted together, meaning they’re both one part, usually indicated by the company when they say ‘non-slip’ axles), a kingpin and kingpin nut (the part that attaches the baseplate and the hanger together), two bushings and bushing cups (kind of like the suspension of your car, only instead of metal springs it’s with urethane bushings, they’re shaped like doughnuts and are threaded through the kingpin)

Wheel bite - Wheel bite is the term used to describe the wheels rubbing against the bottom of your board, usually resulting in the board and the skater suddenly stopping and ultimately ending with the skater on the ground. There are many ways to prevent wheel bite. You can increase the distance between the wheels and the board, by getting higher trucks, using risers, or getting smaller wheels (not recommended). Or, you can get stiffer bushings, or tighten your trucks more (not recommended). Another not really recommended solution that’s sure to stop wheel bite is to get trucks much wider than the board, or a thinner board, only recommended to long boarders.

Turning -There’s a lot of things that can affect your turning, things like bushings, truck geometry, and wheelbase. If you want to get into more detail about those things, just go to www.alphaskate.com.

Bushings - (see post below)

Wheelbase - Wheelbase is the lengthwise distance between the inner bolt holes on the deck. The smaller it is, the sharper the turning is. Lower wheelbases are prone to wheel bite if the trucks are loose.

Highs vs. Low. vs. Mids - Lows: are lower than high and mids (obviously). They make your board closer to the ground, which means more of a feel for the ground. It's also generally easier to flip your board with lows trucks. Being closer to the ground also means less clearance for your trucks, more chance of wheelbite (you wheels rubbing against your board, and violently stopping you), and less turning.

Mids: are in the middle between lows and highs. Pretty much the average type of trucks, a balance of everything.

Highs: are higher than lows and mids. Might be a bit uncomfortable since theyre higher off the ground. Less chance of wheel bite, more turning, but its generally harder to flip your board.

Stability - Lows are more stable than highs, even if you raise low trucks with risers.

Kingpin Clearance - Kingpin clearance is the distance between the tip of the kingpin and the top of the hanger. If the kingpin sticks out, it’ll catch when you grind and stop the board. Too much clearance is bad though, because the ways companies increase kingpin clearance usually affect the turning, and reduced the turning. Just get trucks with the right amount of clearance, not too much and not too little.

Bottom line: you have to experiment with different trucks to see what you like. i always choose a different pair of trucks to try, don't like sticking with the same kind. i suggest you look over the thread at the end of this sentence and see what sounds good. Pros and Cons of Trucks (http://www.ramprage.com/forums/showthread.php?t=33350).

bucksaw87
02-16-2008, 12:17 AM
Bearings:
Bearings are composed five main parts: the balls, inner ring, outer ring, ball cage, and shields. There are two rings, one larger than the other. The difference in size leaves a space in between the two when the smaller one is put inside the larger one. The ball fits into this space. When the two rings are held separately (the wheel grips the outer rings and the axle holds the inner ring) the balls allow the two rings to spin in opposite directions, thus having your wheels turn and your skateboard move. The ball cage holds each ball apart so they are evenly distributed between the two rings and the rubber shields cover the sides to prevent dirt from entering the bearing. There are also many different types of skateboard bearings, including standard steel, ceramic, and titanium balls. Steel is the cheapest ($15-40) but is susceptible to rust. Ceramic and titanium bearings will not rust and generally spin better but are more expensive (up to $100). When choosing a bearing, don't look at the ABEC rating, this is only a manufacturing number and doesn't play a role in quality or speed as it relates to skateboarding. ABEC doesn't take things like surface finish, quality of materials, ball grade, lubricant, raceway curvature, and seal/shield design into consideration, all of which can contribute to bearing performance. Swiss bearings are just bearings manufactured in Switzerland to their national standards.

don't be afraid to use speedrings and bearing spacers! sure, they'll make your wheels spin slower when you just spin 'em with your hands, BUT they'll actually make your bearings spin faster and last longer while you're riding. and, when you run speedrings and spacers, be sure to tighten the wheels so there's no side-to-side play in the wheels; the side-to-side play is part of what causes premature bearing wear, and can sometimes lead to bearing failure

http://www.ntn.ca/abec_truth.htm

http://www.bonesbearings.com/gap/maintenance.html

http://www.bonesbearings.com/gap/abec.html

http://www.ramprage.com/forums/showthread.php?t=12425

Bottom line: I recommend choosing bearings last, as this will help you choose your price range as there are many high quality bearings for under $20. and make sure you get some speedrings (the little washers) and bearing spacers.

Wheels:
There are a few things to consider when purchasing a new set of wheels, the size and the durometer. The size is the outside diameter of the wheel. Larger wheels have a higher top speed (due to the increased distance traveled by the wheel per revolution), and smaller wheels have better acceleration. For street skating, it's generally better to have a smaller wheel; less than 54mm, sometimes as small as 48mm. Then, for vert and park skating, you want a wheel that'll hold its speed better. Here you want 54mm and up, sometimes as large as 62-65mm, depending on your truck setup.

The durometer rating is how hard or soft the wheel is. Most street wheels are rated 97-99a But, in that range, it becomes difficult to rate them on the A shore (scale), so more and more companies are rating their hard wheels in the B and D shores, which are more accurate at harder ratings. A lot of soft "filmer" wheels will dip into the low 80's and high 70's range on the A scale (see Ricta Clouds and Bones Softcores). Now, what does this all mean? GENERALLY on smooth surfaces (such as smooth concrete, skatelite, and other surfaces in a skatepark) a higher durometer wheel will roll faster and smoother. Too soft of a wheel can feel sticky and slow in a park. But, this changes when you hit the rough surface of sidewalks and streets. The bumpy surfaces will slow down a harder wheel, so you want a softer wheel (think, low to mid 90's durometer) for street skating. Now, this has a flip side too, in that if the urethane is too soft, it runs a greater risk of crumbling after you land that massive tre-flip off of a 20 set.


Bottom line: think about what you'll be skating most (park, streets around your neighborhood) and see which wheels fit best. if your driveway/street is pretty rough, choose wheels that'll work best there, unless you'll be hitting up the free skatepark for most of the day.

Bushings:
I hear "tighten your trucks" freakishly frequently. Honestly, 95% of those problems can be solved by spending an extra $6 and getting harder or softer bushings. I think back to when a friend of mine got a brand new complete, with Indy trucks. he did a little kickflip and said "these are too loose" so he tightened the trucks (I assume many rampragers do this too)...he did that like 3 more times, until his bushings were SO tight, that they were squeezing out of the bushing seat and splitting. So, I dug out my box of skate parts and handed him some harder bushings (black doh-dohs). He put them on his Indy’s, and didn't have to tighten the piss out of them. Guess what? He LOVED them.

What tightening the trucks does is restrict the turning. Essentially, you're taking turning out of your trucks by limiting the motion. Bushings, on the other hand, stiffen up the turning...this is different because the trucks still maintain 100% of their motion, but the effort require to turn is increased.

Bottom line: next time you're in the skate shop, I implore you to plunk down a few bucks and get a hold of some stiffer bushings...black bones hardcores or red/pink/green doh-doh's for you lighter folk; black lucky kegs or black/white doh-doh's for anyone above 160 lbs or so.

Grip:
Griptape is a sheet of black sandpaper with adhesive (glue) on the other side. The adhesive glues the grip onto the top of the deck, leaving the sandpaper side at the very top of your complete skateboard. This is what you stand on, and this is what your feet grip to when riding and doing tricks. As you skate, the grip wears down and the adhesive starts peeling, some brands faster than others. You can also buy many colored/clear griptapes but I do not recommend these as the paint or the clear sand makes it less grippy.


Bottom line: Experiment with different types, though Jessup is a favorite and Black Magic is a no-no. How to grip your deck (http://www.shoptheflats.com/gripit.html) by our very own Josh Perez (aka Freaky_Styley)

Conclusion:
Again, don't dwell on the details. It's for informations sake, just use the bottom lines as a reference and have fun. Hey, go skate.

giantsfan7791
02-16-2008, 12:20 AM
aww, my sentences sound soo sexay...

Greenday
02-16-2008, 12:45 AM
Nice, too bad my part was sort of half-ass and rushed, good enough though. I think we should add more links to other sites in case people want to learn more about something, and maybe some pictures too.

giantsfan7791
02-16-2008, 01:20 AM
added some things, along with some links.

bucksaw87
02-16-2008, 04:50 AM
oh, one more thing...
don't be afraid to use speedrings and bearing spacers! sure, they'll make your wheels spin slower when you just spin 'em with your hands, BUT they'll actually make your bearings spin faster and last longer while you're riding. and, when you run speedrings and spacers, be sure to tighten the wheels so there's no side-to-side play in the wheels; the side-to-side play is part of what causes premature bearing wear, and can sometimes lead to bearing failure

giantsfan7791
02-16-2008, 06:07 PM
oh, one more thing...
don't be afraid to use speedrings and bearing spacers! sure, they'll make your wheels spin slower when you just spin 'em with your hands, BUT they'll actually make your bearings spin faster and last longer while you're riding. and, when you run speedrings and spacers, be sure to tighten the wheels so there's no side-to-side play in the wheels; the side-to-side play is part of what causes premature bearing wear, and can sometimes lead to bearing failure
added. 123459573249860

almostsk8er33
02-16-2008, 06:25 PM
Great thread, im sure it will help alot of people out.

saikouslx
02-17-2008, 12:08 AM
good thread, whats worng with black magic grip? Although ive only ever had black diamond or jessups.

giantsfan7791
02-17-2008, 01:00 AM
good thread, whats worng with black magic grip? Although ive only ever had black diamond or jessups.
it's good grip but it wears quick and it starts peeling right away.

TrAnCe
03-30-2008, 02:15 AM
great work guys!

Greenday
03-30-2008, 03:57 AM
great work guys!
***gasp*** I got an (indirect) compliment from Trance! ***faints**

frontside_slapp
05-27-2008, 03:45 AM
In regards to a board's qualities, IMO wheelbase should be added. Wheelbase is the distance between the trucks. You measure the distance between the holes for the rear truck closest to the center of the deck to the holes for the front truck closest to the center of the deck.

A shorter wheelbase will be jumpy and more responsive. A longer wheelbase is a bit more stable at speed and big terrain and big tranny. Wheelbases approx 15" (give or take) are pretty common on boards that might be deemed "old school" or "bowl riders."

bucksaw87
05-27-2008, 03:51 AM
In regards to a board's qualities, IMO wheelbase should be added. Wheelbase is the distance between the trucks. You measure the distance between the holes for the rear truck closest to the center of the deck to the holes for the front truck closest to the center of the deck.

A shorter wheelbase will be jumpy and more responsive. A longer wheelbase is a bit more stable at speed and big terrain and big tranny. Wheelbases approx 15" (give or take) are pretty common on boards that might be deemed "old school" or "bowl riders."
great work...but it is important to reiterate the bolded text. the distance between the innermost mounting holes on the deck provides a consistent measuring point from deck to deck...whereas, the actual location of the wheels (which would happen if you measured wheelbase from the trucks...which ISN'T how it's done) varies from truck to truck. each truck you'd put on would yield a different wheelbase

Big Balzer
07-22-2008, 06:52 AM
i dont understand what it means when people talk about ply7, etc.

bucksaw87
07-22-2008, 07:20 AM
i dont understand what it means when people talk about ply7, etc.
it's the amount of wood in the deck...every skateboard deck is made out of thin layers of wood that are glued into place, then pressed into shape...that's how they get the concave and kicktails. the ply7 is the number of plies in the deck itself. the standard is 7 plys. but there are decks with varying numbers of plys...5, 6, 8 even. i know Almost makes resin-7 and resin-8, which means they're 7 or 8 layers of wood, but bonded with a resin that supposedly makes them have more pop.

Dr._Skate
07-22-2008, 07:42 AM
^^ they also make 9 & 10 ply boards too

bucksaw87
07-22-2008, 07:44 AM
^^ they also make 9 & 10 ply boards too
those are mostly longboards, no?

Dr._Skate
07-22-2008, 07:50 AM
^^ dwindle makes a division of resin9 street decks, & the 10 plied ive seen are pool boards...

bucksaw87
07-22-2008, 05:08 PM
^^ dwindle makes a division of resin9 street decks, & the 10 plied ive seen are pool boards...
hmm, didn't know that. they must be REALLY small plies though, otherwise they'd be really thick boards

Greenday
07-22-2008, 05:58 PM
hmm, didn't know that. they must be REALLY small plies though, otherwise they'd be really thick boards
It's the same thickness as a normal 7 ply deck, only they took one ply and spit it in half, the rest are normal. It supposedly adds another resin bond making your board stronger.

Big Balzer
07-23-2008, 08:36 PM
which board should i get almost's tuff times icon, or almost's deowongs impact? if u reply ill tell u their setup if u want.:-41:

bucksaw87
07-24-2008, 07:31 AM
which board should i get almost's tuff times icon, or almost's deowongs impact? if u reply ill tell u their setup if u want.:-41:
whichever's cheaper...

or, try a habitat, plan B, popwar, toy machine, foundation, or shop-brand

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